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North Kesteven, in numbers

People and living standards: North Kesteven

North Kesteven local authority area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

North Kesteven local authority area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 80,019 in 1991 to 123,267 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

North Kesteven council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 86,455 people in 1996; 123,267 people in 2025. 42.6% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199180,019
199280,242
199381,103
199481,893
199584,751
199686,455
199786,510
199887,303
199990,116
200092,271
200194,378
200296,898
200398,593
200499,943
2005100,710
2006102,275
2007103,844
2008105,495
2009106,456
2010107,478
2011108,518
2012109,139
2013109,654
2014110,746
2015111,665
2016113,063
2017114,423
2018114,860
2019115,821
2020117,057
2021118,502
2022119,727
2023121,086
2024122,346
2025123,267
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

North Kesteven council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 16,484 people in 1996; 20,128 people in 2025. 22.1% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199114,758
199214,968
199315,312
199415,717
199516,160
199616,484
199716,533
199816,799
199917,284
200017,797
200118,299
200218,733
200318,979
200419,050
200518,974
200618,888
200718,860
200818,947
200919,030
201019,058
201119,148
201219,253
201319,245
201419,332
201519,345
201619,523
201719,865
201819,917
201919,893
202019,939
202119,963
202220,127
202320,248
202420,375
202520,128
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

North Kesteven council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 54,160 people in 1996; 73,210 people in 2025. 35.2% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199151,018
199250,773
199351,032
199451,115
199553,113
199654,160
199753,954
199854,249
199956,339
200057,656
200158,844
200260,365
200361,327
200462,094
200562,479
200663,717
200764,820
200865,837
200966,100
201066,410
201166,688
201266,195
201365,896
201466,334
201566,595
201667,305
201767,969
201868,100
201968,703
202069,722
202170,770
202271,276
202372,071
202472,621
202573,210
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

North Kesteven council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 15,811 people in 1996; 29,929 people in 2025. 89.3% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199114,243
199214,501
199314,759
199415,061
199515,478
199615,811
199716,023
199816,255
199916,493
200016,818
200117,235
200217,800
200318,287
200418,799
200519,257
200619,670
200720,164
200820,711
200921,326
201022,010
201122,682
201223,691
201324,513
201425,080
201525,725
201626,235
201726,589
201826,843
201927,225
202027,396
202127,769
202228,324
202328,767
202429,350
202529,929
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 118,072 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · North Kesteven · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh1,1601%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African4160.4%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups1,3681.2%
White114,72997.2%
Other ethnic group3990.3%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 107,766 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · North Kesteven · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White105,83598.2%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups7910.7%
Asian/Asian British7500.7%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British2510.2%
Other ethnic group1390.1%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 94,024 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · North Kesteven · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White92,99498.9%
Mixed4400.5%
Asian/Asian British2360.3%
Black/Black British1680.2%
Chinese/Other1860.2%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 9.3% below the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

North Kesteven council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £10,957 per person in 1997; £23,560 per person in 2024. 115% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199710,957
199811,186
199911,380
200011,562
200111,919
200212,106
200312,482
200412,888
200513,438
200613,730
200714,448
200814,654
200915,002
201015,147
201115,450
201215,959
201316,339
201416,888
201517,470
201617,536
201718,014
201818,476
201919,016
202019,116
202119,572
202220,777
202322,206
202423,560
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

North Kesteven council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: 3.3% in 1997; -9.3% in 2024. 12.6 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published ONS table values from one 1997–2024 release, matched by exact source geography code. Table3 per-person values are retained, not recalculated from rounded totals. Source country/region references are the official published totals, not averages of selected councils. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — North Kesteven council area: full reviewed history
Period%
19973.3
19983.3
19990.6
2000-2.9
2001-3.7
2002-4.3
2003-4.2
2004-5
2005-4.4
2006-6.2
2007-5.8
2008-7
2009-6.3
2010-6.2
2011-5.2
2012-5.5
2013-6.7
2014-6.6
2015-8.2
2016-8.9
2017-8.6
2018-9.5
2019-9.8
2020-8.9
2021-10.4
2022-9.5
2023-9.2
2024-9.3
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

58%

21 March 2021 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

14.1%

21 March 2021 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

16.2%

21 March 2021 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

4.9%

21 March 2021 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£243,000

July 2026 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Average monthly private rent

£824

August 2026 · North Kesteven local authority area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Official local housing data feed. House prices are provisional, not seasonally adjusted; rents use the Price Index of Private Rents. Local short-term estimates are variable. Country references use only the explicitly country-coded ctry object, never the local place object.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.